Spatio-temporal variability in hydro-chemical characteristics of coastal waters of Salimpur, Chittagong along the Bay of Bengal

  • Avijit Talukder Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh
  • Debbrota Mallick Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh
  • Tasnuba Hasin Department of Fisheries Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong 4225, Bangladesh
  • Ishrat Zahan Anka Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong 4225, Bangladesh
  • Md Mehedi Hasan Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh
Keywords: Coastal zone, geomorphology, hydro-chemical, spatio-temporal variability

Abstract

Diverse seasonal characteristics of hydro-chemical parameters in the coastal zone are significantly related to aquaculture development. In this paper, general water quality condition derived from laboratory analysis from the coastal waters of Salimpur, Chittagong is presented. Samples were collected from onshore and offshore site of two adjacent coastal locations named as North Salimpur (experimental location) and South Kattoli (control) during a monsoon and a dry season spanning 2013-14. The spatio-temporal variability of studied parameters were found as air temperature 26.5-32.5 ˚C, water temperature 23-33 °C, pH 7.1-7.9, DO 4.29-7.11 mg/L, BOD 1.10-3.25 mg/L, salinity 1.6-21 ppt, EC 3.40-35.68 mS/cm, TDS 2.02-21.99 g/L, TSS 0.62-2.76 g/L, transparency 4.5-14 cm, precipitation 64-1992 mm, NO2-N 1.94-2.58 µg/L, PO4-P 0.45-1.84 µg/L, SiO3-Si 130.46-956.31 µg/L during investigation period. Average values of physicochemical parameters were found to be in compliance with standard guidelines. The ship breaking activities near experimental location possess negative impacts on local geomorphology, freshwater inputs, precipitation and aquatic environment as well. Moreover, wind driven forces, tidal action, wave characteristics and changes in monsoon pattern regulate the coastal processes. This research suggests the importance of regular monitoring to assess present status of water quality and future prospect of aquaculture in the Chittagong coastal zone.

References

Ahmed MJ, Haque MR, Ahsan A, Siraj S, Bhuiyan MHR, Bhattacharjee SC and Islam S (2010) Physicochemical assessment of surface and groundwater quality of the greater Chittagong region of Bangladesh. Pakistan Journal of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry 11(02): 1-11.

APHA (American Public Health Association) (2005) Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Rice EW and Greenberg AE (eds), 21st edition, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation, Wahington DC, New York. 1368 pp.

Balasubramanian R and Kannan L (2005) Physico-chemical characteristics of the coral reef Environs of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 31: 265-271.

Barnes H (1959) Apparatus and Methods of Oceanography. Chemical Interscience Publishers Inc., New York Academic Press. 341 pp.

Behera BC, Mishra RR, Patra JK, Dutta SK and Thatoi HN (2014) Physico-chemical properties of Mahanadi river delta, Odisha, India. American Journal of Marine Science 2(1): 19-24.

BendschneiderK and Robinson RJ (1952) A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrite in seawater. Journal of Marine Research 11: 87-96.

Choudhury SB and Panigraphy RC (1991) Seasonal distribution and behaviour of nutrients in the creek and coastal waters of Gopalpur, east coast of India. Mahasagar 24(2): 81-88.

Chowdhury SR, Hossain MS, Shamsuddoha M and Khan SMMH (2012) Coastal Fishers’ Livelihood in Peril: Sea Surface Temperature and Tropical Cyclones in Bangladesh. CPRD, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 54 pp.

Das JSN and Sahoo RK (1997) Semidiurnal variation of some physicochemical parameters in the Mahanadi Estuary, East coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 26: 323-326.

Desouza SN, Sengupta R, Sanzigiri S and Rajgopal MD (1981) Studies on Nutrients of Mandovi and Zuari River Systems. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 10: 314-321. DOI: 10.1007/s10653-005-9001-5

Govindasamy C, Kannan L and Azariah J (2000) Seasonal variation in physico-chemical properties and primary production in the coastal water biotopes of Coromandel coast, Indian Journal of Environmental Biology 21(1): 1-7.

Hänninen J, Vuorinen I, Helminen H, Kirkkala T and Lehtila K (2000) Trends and gradients in nutrient concentrations and loading in the Archipelago Sea, Northern Baltic, in 1970-1997. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 50(2): 153-171. DOI: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0568

Islam MN, Ahmed MJ, Hossain MA and Siraj S (2013) Physicochemical assessment of water pollutants due to the ship breaking activities and its impact on the coastal environment of Chittagong, Bangladesh. European Chemical Bulletin 2(12): 1053-1059.

Jackher GR and Rawat M (2003) Studies on physico-chemical parameters of a tropical lake, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. Journal of Aquatic Biology 18(2): 79-83.

Jorcin A (2000) Physical and Chemical characteristic of the sediment in the estuarine region of cananeia (SP), Brazil. Hydrobiologia 431(1): 59-67.

Kamal AHM and Khan MAA (2009) Coastal and estuarine resources of Bangladesh: management and conservation issues. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology 3(2): 313-342.

Kamalkanth S, Muniyan M and Ponni AC (2012) Seasonal variations in physico-chemical parameters at Tranquebar coastal Nagapattinum, Tamilnadu, India. International Journal of Environmental Biology 2(4): 203-207.

Kathiravan K, Natesan U and Vishnunath R (2014) Spatio-temporal variability of hydro-chemical characteristics of coastal waters of Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve (GoMMBR), South India. Applied Water Science. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-014-0251-1

Kumar N, Kumar P, Basil G, Kumar RN, Kharrazi A and Avtar R (2015) Characterization and evaluation of hydrological processes responsible for spatiotemporal variation of surface water quality at Narmada estuarine region in Gujarat, India. Applied Water Science 5(3): 261-270. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-014-0187-5

Liu CW, Lin KH and Kuo YM (2003) Application of factor analysis in the assessment of ground water quality in a Blackfoot disease area in Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment 313(1-3): 77-89.

Mahmood N, Khan YSA and Kabir A (1976a) Preliminary observations on the hydrological conditions of the BOB off the coast on Bangladesh. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh [Science] 1(2): 117-122.

Mahmood N, Khan YSA and Kabir A (1976b) Studies on the hydrology of the Karnaphuli estuary. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh [Science] 2(1): 89-99.

Matthieu W, Ricardo DR and Pierre LC (2005) Seasonal variations of dissolved and particulate copper species in estuarine waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 62: 313-323.

Mokhtar MB, Aris AZ, Munusamy V and Praveena SM (2009) Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area. European Journal of Scientific Research 30(3): 348-360.

Mullin JB and Riley JP (1955) The spectrophotometer determination of Silicate in the natural water with special reference to sea water. Analytica Chimica Acta 12: 162-176. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)87825-3

Munisamy G, Ponnuchamy K,Selvaraj M, Rajina C (2011) Study on Physico-chemical Parameters along the coastal waters around Kudankulam nuclear power plant. International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography 5(1): 73-83.

Murphy J and Riley JP (1961) A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta 27(1): 31-36. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5

Nair VR, Krishnamurti AJ and Gajbhiye SN (1999) Tropics structure and levels of selected metals in the zooplankton community of Thane-Bassein creek, Bombay. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 28(2): 173-183.

Onojake MC, Sikoki FD, Omokheyeke O and Akpiri RU (2015) Surface water characteristics and trace metals level of the Bonny/New Calabar River Estuary, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Applied Water Science. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-015-0306-y

Paramasivam S and Kannan L (2005) Physico-chemical characteristics of Muthupettai mangrove environment, southeastern coast of India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 31: 273-278.

Praveena SM and Aris AZ (2013) A baseline study of tropical coastal water quality in Port Dickson, Strait of Malacca, Malaysia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 67: 196-199.

Raj VM, Sivakumar S and Padma S (2013) Comparative study near coastal zone of Muttukadu, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Environmental Biology 3(4): 147-150.

Rajasegar M (2003) Physicochemical characteristics of the vellar estuary in relation to shrimp farming. Journal of Environmental Biology 24(1):95 -101.

Raju C, Sridharan G, Mariappan P and Chelladurai G (2015) Physico-chemical parameters and Ichthyofauna diversity of Arasalar estuary in southeast coast of India. Applied Water Science. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-014-0260-0

Ravaniah G, Kumari PG and Murthy NCV (2010). Water quality analysis of the pennar estuary, Nellore. Journal of Current Science 15 (2): 321-334.

Reddi KR, Jayaraju N, Suriyakumar I and Sreenivas K (1993) Tidal fluctuation in relation in relation to certain physico-chemical parameters in Swarnamukhi river estuary: East coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 22: 223-234.

Saravanakumar A, Rajkumar M, Sesh J and Thivakaran GA (2008) Seasonal variations in physic-chemical characteristics of water, sediment and soil texture in arid zone mangrove of Kachchh-Gujarat. Journal of Environmental Biology 29(5): 725-732.

Shoko AP, Limbu SM, Mrosso HDJ and Mgaya YD (2014) A comparison of diurnal dynamics of water quality parameters in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Linnaeus, 1758) monoculture and polyculture with African sharp tooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell, 1822) in earthen ponds. International Aquatic Research 6(1): 56. DOI: 10.1007/s40071-014-0056-8

Singare PU, Mishra RM and Trivedi MP (2011) Assessing the Health of Sediment Ecosystem of Mithi River of Mumbai: Use of Physico-Chemical Measurements. Resources and Environment 1(1): 32-41.

Sridhar R, Thangarajan T, Kumar SS and Kannan L (2006) Water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in the Palk Bay, southeast coast of Indian Journal of Environmental Biology 27(3): 561-566.

Srilatha G, Thilagavathi B and Varadharajan D (2012) Studies on the physico-chemical status of muthupettai mangrove, south east coast of India. Advances in Applied Science Research 3(1): 201-207.

Sun L and Gui H (2015) Hydro-chemical evolution of groundwater and mixing between aquifers: a statistical approach based on major ions. Applied Water Science 5(1): 97-104. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-014-0169-7

Published
2016-04-18
How to Cite
Talukder, A., Mallick, D., Hasin, T., Anka, I. Z., & Hasan, M. M. (2016). Spatio-temporal variability in hydro-chemical characteristics of coastal waters of Salimpur, Chittagong along the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Fisheries, 4(1), 335-344. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.111