Abundance study of fish species from Hel River of Kokrajhar, Assam, India

  • Arjina Parbin Sarkar Department of Biotechnology, Bholanath College, Dhubri-783324, Assam, India
  • Sandeep Das Department of Biotechnology, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar-783370, Assam, India
  • Sanjay Basumatary Department of Chemistry, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar-783370, Assam, India
Keywords: Cyprinidae, freshwater fish, Hel River, relative abundance, species evenness

Abstract

Hel River is an important river of Kokrajhar district of Assam, India, which is a great source of freshwater fish. Considering the availability of indigenous fish species in Hel River and consumption of these species by the local people, the prime objective of this study was to study the fishes in the river. The relative abundance of fishes along with the species richness and species evenness were calculated based on fish samplings from August 2014 to July 2015. A total of 1313 individuals belonging to 25 species were recorded, dominated by family Cyprinidae with nine species. The highest relative abundance was recorded for Barilius bendelisis (15.31%) followed by Garra gotyla (14.09%) and Barilius barna (13.78%). This study may serve as an important baseline for sustainable management of Hel River.

References

Ahmed EO, Ali ME, Aziz AA, Musa AM (2018) Species diversity and abundance of fish in Rosei Reservoir, Blue Nile State of Sudan. International Journal of Advanced Science Engineering and Technology 6(3): 5–9.

Badoni AK (2017) Study of seasonal distribution and relative abundance of fish fauna of a small Himalayan hill stream Dhundeshwar gad along with river Alaknanda. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 4(2): 23–26.

Basavaraja D, Narayana J, Kiran BN, Puttaiah ET (2014) Fish diversity and abundance in relation to water quality of Anjanapura reservoir, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 3(3): 747–757.

Bhat A (2003) Diversity and composition of freshwater fishes in river systems of Central Western Ghats, India. Environmental Biology Fishes 68: 25–38.

Bisht B, Badoni AK, Bahuguna SN (2009) Seasonal distribution and relative abundance of fish fauna of a small hill-stream Dangchaura (Takoli) Gad, along with river Alaknanda. Our Natute 7: 182–186.

Chaki N, Jahan S, Fahad MFH, Galib SM, Mohsin ABM (2014) Environment and fish fauna of the Atrai River: global and local conservation perspective. Journal of Fisheries 2(3): 163–172.

Chowdhury MSN, Hossain MS, Das NG, Barua P (2011) Environmental variables and fisheries diversity of Naaf River Estuary, Bangladesh. Journal of Coastal Conservation 15: 163–180.

Diaz S, Fargione J, Chapin FS, Tilman D (2006) Biodiversity loss threatens human well-being. PLoS Biology 4(8): e277.

Foote KJ, Biron PM, Grant JWA (2020) Impact of in-stream restoration structures on salmonid abundance and biomass: an updated meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77(9): 1574–1591.

Galacatosa K, Salazarb RB, Stewarta DJ (2004) Seasonal and habitat influences on fish communities within the lower Yasuni River basin of the Ecuadorian Amazon. Environmental Biology Fishes 71: 33–51.

Galib SM (2015) Fish fauna of the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh: richness, threats and conservation needs. Journal of Fisheries 3(3): 285–292.

Galib SM, Lucas MC, Chaki N, Fahad FH, Mohsin ABM (2018) Is current floodplain management a cause for concern for fish and bird conservation in Bangladesh’s largest wetland? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 28(1): 98–114.

Galib SM, Rashid MA, Chaki N, Mohsin ABM, Joadder MAR (2016) Seasonal variation and community structure of fishes in the Mahananda River with special reference to conservation issues. Journal of Fisheries 4(1): 325–334.

Gowda G, Naik GM, Rai SV, Nayak H, Sruthisree C (2015) Fish biodiversity of Tunga, Bhadra and Tungabhadra rivers of Karnataka, India. Research Journal of Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sciences 3(10): 1–16.

Gupta A, Michael RG (1992) Diversity, distribution, and seasonal abundance of Ephemeroptera in streams of Meghalaya State, India. Hydrobiologia 228: 131–139.

Hashemi SA, Ghorbani R, Kymaram F, Hossini SA, Eskandari G, Hedayati A (2015) Fish species composition, distribution and abundance in Shadegan wetland. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal 6(2): 1–8.

Hooper DU, Chapin FS, Ewel JJ, Hector A, Inchausti P, ... Wardle DA (2005) Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecological Monographs 75(1): 3–35.

Hu M, Wang C, Liu Y, Zhang X, Jian S (2019) Fish species composition, distribution and community structure in the lower reaches of Ganjiang River, Jiangxi, China. Scientific Reports 9: 10100.

IUCN (2021) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. https://www.iucnredlist.org.

Jafari NG, Gunale VR (2006) Hydrobiological study of algae of an urban freshwater river. Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management 10(2): 153–158.

Jayaram KC (1994) The freshwater fishes of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma and Sri Lanka- a handbook. Zoological Society of India, Calcutta. 475 pp.

Jenkins M (2003) Prospects of biodiversity. Science 302: 1175–1177.

Kumar P, Wanganeo R, Wanganeo A, Sonaullah F (2011) Preliminary study on ichthyofaunal diversity of Shershah Suri pond, Sasaram, Bihar. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 3(2): 1582–1588.

Mogalekar HS, Canciyal J (2018) Freshwater fishes of Orissa, India. Journal of Fisheries 6(1): 587–598.

Mohanty SS, Dash BP, Pramanik DS (2015) Fish species abundance and diversity in Chandipur, Bay of Bengal, India. International Journal of Science and Research 4(2): 1801–1805.

Omoike A (2021) The trend in fish species diversity and abundance at Asejire Reservoir, south western Nigeria. Journal Aquaculture and Fisheries 5(1): 1–9.

Parvathy CA (2018) Fish diversity, abundance and traditional fish harvesting methods at Kole wetlands of Thrissur, Kerala. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6(1): 1852–1857.

Rayal R, Bhatt A, Bahuguna P (2021) Fish fauna of river Yamuna from Doon Valley, Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Experimental Zoology 24(2): 973–977.

Rumana HS, Jeeva V, Kuma S (2015) Impact of the low head dam/barrage on fisheries – a case study of Giri River of Yamuna Basin (India). Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research 17.2: 119–138.

Sarkar UK, Pathak AK, Sinha RK, Sivakumar K, Pandian AK, ... Lakra WS (2012) Freshwater fish biodiversity in the River Ganga (India): changing pattern, threats and conservation perspectives. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 22: 251–272.

Singh SK, Sarma KJ, Bhatt DM, Mankodi PC (2021) Ichthyofaunal diversity and fishery status of Sutrapada Coast, Gujarat, India. Journal of Fisheries 9(2): 92204.

Temesgen B, Tadesse Z, Temesgen M (2021) Diversity, distribution and abundance of fish species in upper Awash River Basin, West Showa Zone, Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture 7: 1–13.

Tessema A, Mohamed A (2016) Abundance and fish species composition of Gerado and Dirma rivers, South Wollo, Ethiopia. Journal of Fisheries Science 10(2): 76–82.

Thirumala S, Kiran BR (2017) Fish diversity in Gowdanakere tank of Bhadravathi Taluk, Karnataka. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 3(1): 355–358.

Vijaylaxmi C, Rajshekhar M, Vijaykumar K (2010) Freshwater fishes distribution and diversity status of Mullameri River, a minor tributary of Bheema River of Gulbarga District, Karnataka. International Journal of Systems Biology 2(2): 1–9.

Vijaylaxmi C, Vijaykumar K (2011) Biodiversity of fish fauna of the Bheema River in Gulbarga District of Karnataka. The Ecoscan 5(1–2): 21–25.

Vivekanandan E (2013) The trawl fisheries of the western Bay of Bengal. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. pp. 1–39.

Win ML, Myint TT (2020) Species composition, seasonal occurrence and abundance of freshwater fishes in Ayeyarwady River segment, Sagaing region, Upper Myanmar. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 416: 1–19.

Yadav SK, Mishra G (2013) Biodiversity measurement determines stability of ecosystems. International Journal of Environmental Science: Development and Monitoring 4(3): 68–72.

Published
2022-07-18
How to Cite
Sarkar, A. P., Das, S., & Basumatary, S. (2022). Abundance study of fish species from Hel River of Kokrajhar, Assam, India. Journal of Fisheries, 10(2), 102205. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.400