Comparative account on the length-weight and length-length relationships and condition factor of six cyprinid fishes from Dal Lake, Kashmir

  • Abrar Ahmad Bhat Fish Biology and Limnology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India
  • Mohammad Yasir Arafat Fish Biology and Limnology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India
  • Muni Parveen Fish Biology and Limnology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India
  • Yahya Bakhtiyar University of Kashmir
Keywords: allometric growth, coefficient of determination, condition factor, conservation, population dynamics

Abstract

Fish landings are routinely measured for length and weight to study fish bioecology, which provide important information about biomass, population dynamics and condition of fish. The current study describes the length-weight relationships (LWRs) and length-length relationships (LLRs) of six fish species (Cyprinus carpio, Carassius carassius, Schizothorax niger, S. curvifrons, Crossocheilus diplochilus and Pethia conchonius) based on seasonal fish sampling from the Dal Lake during September 2019 to August 2020. The estimated LWRs and LLRs were highly significant (p < 0.05) with high coefficient of determination r2 and the estimated b values ranged from 2.50 to 3.55. The estimated b values revealed negative allometric growth of fish species except P. conchonius which possesses positive allometric growth. The mean value of condition factor for C. carpio, C. carassius, S. niger, S. curvifrons, C. diplochilus and P. conchonius were 1.43±0.25, 1.55±0.24, 0.86±0.14, 0.80±0.13, 1.21±0.17 and 1.64±0.34 respectively and it varied significantly among these fish species (ANOVA: p < 0.05). The study shows LWRs, LLRs and current condition of some forage fish species viz., C. carassius, C. diplochilus and P. conchonius as well as invasive C. carpio and local Schizothorax species from the Dal Lake, all possessing economic and conservation significance.

References

Ali S, Barat A, Kumar P, Sati J, Kumar R, Haldar RS (2014) Study of length weight relationship and condition factor for the golden mahseer, Tor Putitora from Himalayan rivers of India. Journal of Environmental Biology 35(1): 225–228.

Arafat MY, Bakhtiyar Y (2022) Length-weight relationship, growth pattern and condition factor of four indigenous cypriniform Schizothorax species from Vishav Stream of Kashmir Himalaya, India. Journal of Fisheries 10(1): 101202.

Bagenal TB, Tesch FW (1978) Age and growth. In: Bagenal T (Ed) Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters, 3rd edition. IBP Handbook No. 3, Blackwell Science Publications, Oxford.

Bassi A, Perera O, Wuennenberg L, Pallaske G (2018) Lake Dal in Srinagar, India: application of the Sustainable Asset Valuation (SAVi) methodology for the analysis of conservation options. International Institute for Sustainable Development with support of the MAVA Foundation, EMSD and GIZ: Geneva, Switzerland.

Bolarinwa, JB, Popoola Q (2013) Length-weight relationship and condition factors of six economic fishes of Ibeshe water side, Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria (pp. 54–59). In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Oceanography, Orlando-Florida, USA.

Borah S, Gogoi P, Bhattacharjya BK, Suresh VR, Yadav AK, ... Das BK (2018) Length-weight relationship of two endemic snakehead fish species from Brahmaputra River basin, Assam, India. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 34: 788–790.

Dubey VK, Sarkar UK, Kumar RS, Mir JI, Pandey A, Lakra WS (2012) Length-weight relationships (LWRs) of 12 Indian freshwater fish species from an un-impacted tropical river of Central India (River Ken). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 28: 854–856.

Froese R (2006) Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22(4): 241–253.

Fulton T (1902) Rate of growth of sea-fishes. Report of the Fisheries Board of Scotland 20: 1–22.

Fulton TW (1904) The rate of growth of fishes. Twenty-second annual report, part III. Fisheries Board of Scotland, Edinburgh. pp. 141–241.

Ganaie TA, Hashia H (2020) Lake sustainability and role of houseboats: impact of solid waste and sewage of houseboats on the ecology of Dal Lake (pp. 341–357). In: Sahdev S, Singh R, Kumar M (Eds) Geoecology of landscape dynamics. Advances in geographical and environmental sciences. Springer, Singapore.

Golzarianpour K, Abdoli A, Kiabi BH (2011) Length-weight relationships for nine nemacheilian loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Iran. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 27: 1411–1412.

Hile R (1936) Age and growth of cisco Leucichthys artedi (Lesueur) in the lake of Northern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries 48(19): 211–317.

Islam M, Siddik M, Hanif M, Chaklader M, Nahar A, Ilham I (2017) Length-weight relationships of four small indigenous fish species from an inland artisanal fishery, Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 33(4): 851–852.

Jennings S, Pinnegar JK, Polunin NV, Boon TW (2001) Weak cross‐species relationships between body size and trophic level belie powerful size‐based trophic structuring in fish communities. Journal of Animal Ecology 70(6): 934–944.

Khan MA, Sabah (2013) Length–weight and length–length relationships for five fish species from Kashmir Valley. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29(1): 283–284.

Kumar R, Parvaze S, Huda MB, Allaie SP (2022) The changing water quality of lakes-a case study of Dal Lake, Kashmir Valley. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 194: 228.

Lawrence WR (1895) The valley of Kashmir. Oxford University Press, London.

Martin WR (1949) The mechanics of environmental control of body form in fishes. Publications of the Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory, No. 70. University of Toronto Studies Biological Series, No. 58. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 1–91.

Mooney HA, Cleland EE (2001) The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98(10): 5446–5451.

Morato T, Afonso P, Loirinho P, Barreiros JP, Sanstos RS, Nash RDM (2001) Length-weight relationships for 21 costal fish species of the Azores, Northeastern Atlantic. Fisheries Research 50: 297–302.

Morton A, Routledge RD (2006) Fulton's condition factor: is it a valid measure of sea lice impact on juvenile salmon? North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26(1): 6–6.

Pimentel D, Zuniga R, Morrison D (2005) Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecological Economics 52(3): 273–288.

Ruiz-Campos G, Ramirez-Valdez A, Gonzalez-Guzman S, Gonzalez-Acosta AF, Acosta Zamorano D (2010) Length-weight and length-length relationships for nine rocky tidal pool fishes along the Pacific coast of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26: 118–119.

Wang J, Liu F, Gong Z, Lin PC, Liu HZ, Gao X (2016) Length–weight relationships of five endemic fish species from the lower Yarlung Zangbo River, Tibet, China. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 32(6): 1320–1321.

Yang Z, Feng X, Li J, Zhang F (2022) Length–weight relationship of six endemic fish species in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 38(2): 255–258.

Zhang FB, Xiong XQ, Wu NC, Zeng Y, Fohrer N (2018) Length-weight relationships of two fish species from the Jialing River, the largest tributary of the upper Yangtze River China. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 34(6): 1373–1375.

Published
2022-11-28
How to Cite
Bhat, A. A., Arafat, M. Y., Parveen, M., & Bakhtiyar, Y. (2022). Comparative account on the length-weight and length-length relationships and condition factor of six cyprinid fishes from Dal Lake, Kashmir. Journal of Fisheries, 10(3), 103202. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.417