Stocking density optimisation for gulsha, Mystus cavasius farming in pond under drought prone area of Bangladesh
Abstract
Lack of appropriate stocking density is the constraint for aquaculture promotion of a potential species like gulsha, Mystus cavasius in ponds under drought prone area. With a view to addressing this problem, three different densities 98800, 123500 and 148200 gulsha individuals ha–1 were tested under three treatments (T1, T2 and T3) in ponds under Paba Upazila of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Treatments were replicated thrice. Hatchery produced gulsha seeds were grown for a period of six months from July – December 2021 with commercial feed containing 35% protein. Water quality and fish growth were monitored fortnightly. Significantly (p < 0.05) lowest value of dissolved oxygen and highest values of carbon di-oxide and ammonia-nitrogen were observed in T3. Significantly lowest values of final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate and survival rate were also observed in T3. However, significantly (p < 0.05) highest yield and cost-benefit ratio were obtained in T2.
References
Abbink W, Garcia AB, Roques JAC, Partridge GJ, Kloet K, Schneider O (2012) The effect of temperature and pH on the growth and physiological response of juvenile yellowtail kingfish Seriola lalandi in recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquaculture 330–333: 130–135.
Akhteruzzaman M, Kohinoor AHM, Shah MS, Hussain MG (1991) Observations on the induced breeding of Mystus cavasius (Hamilton). Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries 14: 101–105.
Alikunhi KH (1957) Fish culture in India. Farm Bulletin, No. 20. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. 144 pp.
Banerjee SM (1967) Water quality and soil condition of fish ponds in state of India in relation to fish production. Indian Journal of Fisheries 14: 115–144.
Bhuyian BR (1970) Physico-chemical qualities of water of some ancient tanks in Sibsagar, Asam. Environmental Health 12: 129–134.
Boyd CE (1998) Water quality for fish pond. Aquaculture Research and Development Series No. 43. Aburn University, Alabama, USA. 37pp.
Brander KM (2007) Global fish production and climate change. National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(50): 19709–19714.
Brett JR, Groves TDD (1979) Physiological energetics (pp. 280–352). In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR (Eds) Fish physiology, Vol. III, bioenergetic and growth. Academic Press, New York.
Galib SM, Naher S, Arnob SS, Khatun MT, Reza MS, ... Lucas MC (2023) Stakeholders' knowledge of threatened freshwater fishes and their involvement in fishery value chains in order to assist conservation in developing countries. Frontiers in Freshwater Science 1: 1239605
Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984) Statistical procedure for agriculture research, second edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 680 pp.
Hosen MHA, Pervin R, Shahriar SIM (2017) Changes in growth performances, survival rate and water quality parameter of pond on different stocking density of gulsha tengra (Mystus cavasius) in a monoculture system. International Journal of Fisheries & Aquaculture 5(6): 52–56.
Hossain MA, Kohinoor AHM, Hussain MG (1998) Polyculture of gulsha (Mystus cavasius Ham.) with rajpunti (Puntius gonionotus Bleeker) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val.) in earthen pond. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research 2: 9–14.
Hossain MA, Shah A, Afsana K (1999) Nutritional value of some small indigenous fish species (SIS) of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research 3(1): 77–85.
Islam MM, Hossain MA, Razzak MA, Mondol MMR, Alam MA (2021) Improvement of existing fattening technology of carp and high valued small indigenous species (SIS) through good aquaculture practices (GAP) in different agro-ecosystems. Project Completion Report, BARC, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 143 pp.
IUCN Bangladesh (2015) Red list of Bangladesh: a brief on assessment result 2015. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 24 pp.
Jannat MK, Rahman MM, Bashar MA, Hasan MN, Ahmed F, Hossain MY (2012) Effects of stocking density on survival, growth and production of Thai climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) under fed ponds. Sains Malaysiana 41(10): 1205–1210.
Jhingran VG (1975) Fish and fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing Corporation, India. 954 pp.
Khan MAG, Galib SM, Hasnath M, Mia MR, Kibria R (2022) Exotic fish and decreasing habitats vis-à-vis conservation of freshwater fish biodiversity of Bangladesh. Journal of Fisheries 10(1): 101301.
Kibria ASM, Haque MM (2018) Potentials of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in freshwater ponds in Bangladesh. Aquaculture Reports 11: 8–16.
Kohinoor AH, Khan MM, Yeasmine S, Mandol P, Islam MS (2012) Effects of stocking density on growth and production performance of indigenous stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 2(2): 9–14
Kohinoor AHM, Begum M, Hussain MG (2004) Culture potentials of gulsha (Mystus cavasius) in management under different stocking densities. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research 8(2) 95–100.
Nabi SN, Hossain MA, Alam MM, Harun-Ur-Rashid M, Hossain MA (2020) Effect of carp species combination on production and economics of stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis based polyculture in homestead ponds under drought prone area of Bangladesh. Journal of Fisheries 8(3): 920–927.
Naser MN, Khan AKMF (2011) Introduction to fish species diversity- Sunamganj haor region CBRMP’s working area. Community Based Resource Management Project, LGED-WorldFish, Agargaon, Dhaka. 81 pp.
Oguguah NM, Nwadukwe F, Atama CI, Chidobem JI, Eyo JE (2011) Growth performance of hybrid catfish (Heterobranchus bidorsalis (♀) × Clarias gariepinus (♂)) at various stocking densities in varied culture tanks. Animal Research International 8(3): 1419–1430.
Parvez MT, Mohsin ABM, Arnob SS, Lucas MC, Chaki N, ... Galib SM (2023) Fish diversity decline in the lower Gangetic plains: a victim of multiple stressors. Biodiversity and Conservation 32: 341–362.
Rahman AKA (2005) Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh, second edition. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 394 pp.
Rahman MA, Zaher M, Azimuddin KM, Yeasmine S, Khan MM (2013) Stocking density effects on growth and production of the threatened silurid catfish, Mystus cavasius (Hamilton) fingerlings in nursery ponds. Aquaculture Research 44: 1132–1139.
Rahman MM, Verdegem M (2010) Effects of intra-and interspecific competition on diet, growth and behaviour of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton) and Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch). Applied Animal Behaviour Science 128(1–4): 103–108.
Rahman MM, Verdegem MCJ, Wahab MA (2008) Effects of tilapia (Oreochromis nilotica L.) addition and artificial feeding on water quality, and fish growth & production in rohu-common carp bi-culture ponds. Aquaculture Research 39: 1579–1587.
Rahman MR, Rahman MA, Khan MN, Hussain MG (2004) Observation on the embryonic and larval development of silurid catfish, Gulsha tengra (Mystus cavasius Ham.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7: 1070–1075.
Rahman MS, Chowdhury MY, Haque AKMA, Haq MS (1992) Limnological studies of four ponds. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries 3–5: 63–68.
Rahman S, Monir SM, Shirajum MMH (2014) Culture potentials of stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) under different stocking densities in northern region of Bangladesh. Trends in Fisheries Research 3(3): 1–6.
Rana N, Jain S (2017) Assessment of physico-chemical parameters of freshwater ponds of district Bijnor (U. P), India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(4): 524–528.
Rashid MH, Hossain MA, Mondol MMR, Nabi SMN, Sikendar MA, Hossain MA (2021) Species suitability for small indigenous species (SIS) of fish farming in carp polyculture ponds under drought prone area. Journal of Fisheries 9(2): 92201.
Roy PK, Hossain MA (2006) The fecundity and sex ratio of Mystus cavasius (Hamilton) (Cypriniformes: Bagridae). Journal of Life and Earth Science 1(2): 65–66.
Shang YC (1990) Aquaculture economic analysis: an introduction. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge. 211 pp.
Swingle HS (1967) Standardization of chemical analysis for waters and pond muds. FAO Fisheries Report 4(4): 397–442.
Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
