Alternative growth models in fisheries: Artificial Neural Networks
Abstract
In this study growth of Atherina boyeri, collected from Süreyyabey Dam Lake, was determination by Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) along with study of length weight relationships (LWRs). A total of 394 individuals including 32.5% female and 67.5% male specimens were studied collected during the fishing season between May 2015 and May 2016 from the local fisherman. The total length and weight of the specimens were 32–90 mm and 0.225–4.062 g respectively. The relationships were W = 0.01285708 L2.67 (R2 = 0.983) for females, W = 0.00678019 L2.95 (R2 = 0.969) for males and W = 0.00641527 L2.87 (R2 = 0.970) for pooled individuals. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of ANNs (0.182) for all specimens was lower than MAPE value of LWR (1.763). The results of study show that ANNs are superior tool to LWRs for fishes of Süreyyabey Dam Lake.
References
Andreu-Soler A, Oliva-Paterna FJ, Fernández-Delgado C and Torralva M (2003) Age and growth of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810, in the Mar Menor coastal lagoon (SE Iberian Peninsula). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19: 202–208.
Apaydın Yağcı M, Alp A, Yağcı A, Cesur M and Bilgin F (2015) Growth and reproduction of sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Lake Eğirdir, Isparta, Turkey. Indian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 6(1): 1–5.
Bagenal TB and Tesch FW (1978) Age and growth. pp. 101–136. In: Bagenal T (Ed) Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. IBP Handbook No. 3. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Bartulović V, Glamuzina B, Conides A, Gavrilovic A and Dulcic J (2006) Maturation, reproduction and recruitment of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the estuary of Mala Neretva River (southeastern Adriatic, Croatia). Acta Adriatica 47: 5–11.
Benzer R (2015) Population dynamics forecasting using Artifıcial Neural Networks. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 24(2): 460–466.
Benzer S (2016) Growth characteristics of Atherina boyeri Risso 1880 in Mogan Lake. International Conference on Biological Sciences, Konya Turkey. 21–23 October 2016.
Benzer S (2018) First record of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso 1810 in the Süreyyabey Dam Lake Yeşilırmak Basin Turkey. Annals of Biological Sciences 6(2): 14–18.
Benzer S and Benzer R (2016) Evaluation of growth in pike (Esox lucius L., 1758) using traditional methods and artificial neural networks. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 14(2): 543–554.
Benzer S and Benzer R (2017) Comparative growth models of big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) sampled from Hirfanlı Dam Lake, Kırsehir, Ankara, Turkey. Computational Ecology and Software 7(2): 82–90.
Benzer S and Benzer R (2019) Growth and length–weight relationships of Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) in Hirfanlı Dam Lake: comparison with traditional and artificial neural networks approaches. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. DOI: 10.22092/ijfs.2018.119889.
Benzer S, Benzer R and Gül A (2016) Developments in science and engineering. St. Kliment Ohridskı University Presssofia, Chapter 5: Artificial Neural Networks Application for biological systems: the case study of Pseudorasbora parva. ISBN 978-954-07-4137-6.
Benzer S, Benzer R and Günal AÇ (2017) Artificial Neural Networks approach in morphometric analysis of crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) in Hirfanlı Dam Lake. Biologia 72(5): 527–535.
Benzer S, Karasu Benli Ç and Benzer R (2015) The comparison of growth with length-weight relation and artificial neural networks of crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus, in Mogan Lake. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 21(2): 208–223.
Boudinar AS, Chaoui L and Kara MH (2016) Age, growth and reproduction of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Mellah Lagoon (Eastern Algeria). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 32(2): 302–309.
Çetinkaya S, Uysal R, Yegen V, Cesur M and Bostan H (2011) The growth characteristics of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) in Lake İznik (Türkiye), Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11: 641–648.
Çevik C, Gündoğdu S and Ergüden SA (2018) New record of the big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Atherinidae) in the Seyhan Dam Reservoir (Seyhan River Basin, Turkey). Natural and Engineering Sciences 3(2): 133–140.
Christiansen F, Bertulli CG, Rasmussen MH and Lusseau D (2015) Estimating cumulative exposure of wildlife to non-lethal disturbance using spatially explicit capture–recapture models. The Journal of Wildlife Management 79(2): 311–324.
Congiu L, Rossi R and Colombo G (2002) Population analysis of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri (Teleostei Atherinidae), from Italian coastal lagoons by random amplified polymorphic DNA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 229: 279–289.
DSI (2019) Report Dame. The General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works. www.dsi.gov.tr
Fausett L (1994) Fundamentals of neural networks. Prentice Hall, New York.
Freyhof J and Kottelat M (2008) Barbus pergamonensis. In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
Gaygusuz Ö (2006) İznik Gölünde yaşayan Gümüş balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) ’nın üreme ve büyüme biyolojisi. MSc Thesis, İstanbul: İstanbul University. Science Institute. 45 pp (in Turkish).
Gençoğlu L and Ekmekçi FG (2016) Growth and reproduction of a marine fish, Atherina boyeri Risso 1810, in a freshwater ecosystem. Turkish Journal of Zoology 40: 534–542.
Gençoğlu L and Ekmekçi FG (2016) Growth and reproduction of a marine fish, Atherina boyeri Risso 1810, in a freshwater ecosystem. Turkish Journal of Zoology 40: 534–542.
Huang GB, Zhu QY and Siew CK (2016) Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70(1): 489–501.
İlhan A and İlhan D (2018) Marmara Gölü (Manisa) ve Homa Lagünü (İzmir) ’nden Yakalanan Gümüş Balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810)’nın Boy-Ağırlık İlişkisi ve Kondisyonu, Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 8(1): 25–34 (in Turkish).
İlhan A and Sarı HM (2015) Length-weight relationships of fish species in Marmara Lake, West Anatolia, Turkey. Croatian Journal of Fisheries 73(1): 30–32.
Kırankaya SG, Ekmekçi FG, Yalçın-Özdilek S, Yoğurtçuoğlu B and Gençoğlu L (2014) Condition, length–weight and length–length relationships for five species from Hirfanlı resevoir Turkey. Journal of Fisheries Sciences 8: 208–213.
Krenker A, BešTer J and Kos A (2011) Introduction to the Artificial Neural Networks. In: Suzuki K (Ed) Artificial Neural Networks - methodological advances and biomedical applications. InTech Open. DOI: 10.5772/644.
Küçük F, Güçlü SS, Gülle I, Güçlü Z, Çiçek NL and Diken G (2012) Reproductive features of big scale sandsmelt, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810), an exotic fish in Lake Egirdir (Isparta-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12: 729–733.
Küçük F, Gülle İ and Güçlü SS (2006) Effect on fishery and lake ecosystem of non-native sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) in Eğirdir Lake, I. Ulusal Balıklandırma ve Rezervuar Yönetimi Sempozyumu, 7–9 (in Turkish).
Le Cren ED (1951) The Length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonadal weight and condition of perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology 20: 201–219.
Leonardos I and Sinis A (2000) Age, growth and mortality of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the Mesolongi and Elotikon lagoons (W. Greece). Fisheries Research 45: 81–91.
Lorenzoni M, Giannetto D, Carosi A, Dolciami R, Ghetti L and Pompei L (2015) Age, growth and body condition of big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 inhabiting a freshwater environment: Lake Trasimeno (Italy). Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 416: 9–15.
Özcan Eİ and Serdar O (2018) Artificial Neural Networks as new alternative method to estimating some population parameters of Tigris loach (Oxynoemacheilus tigris (Heckel, 1843)) in the Karasu River, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27(12B): 9840–9850.
Özeren SC (2009) Age, growth and reproductive biology of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in Lake İznik, Turkey. Journal of Fisheries International 4: 34–39.
Pallaoro A, Franicevic M and Matic S (2002) Age, growth and mortality of big scale sandsmelt, Atherina (Hepsetia) boyeri Risso, 1810 in the Pantana Lagoon, Croatia. Periodicum Biologorum 104(2): 175–183.
Patimar R, Yousefi M and Hosieni SM (2009) Age, growth and reproduction of the sandsmelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in the Gomishan Wetland, South-east Caspian Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 81(4): 457–462.
Pombo L, Elliott M and Rebelo JE (2005) Ecology, age and growth of Atherina boyeri and Atherina presbyter in the Ria de Aveiro, Portugal. Cybium 29: 47–55.
Ramos-Nino ME, Ramirez-Rodriguez CA, Clifford MN and Adams MR (1997) A comparison of quantitative structure-activity relationships for the effect of benzoic and cinnamic acids on Listeria monocytogenes using multiple linear regression, artificial neural network and fuzzy systems. Journal of Applied Microbiology 82: 168–176.
Rumelhart DE, Hinton GE and Williams RJ (1986) Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition. MIT Press Cambridge, MA.
Saç G, Aydoğan K, Özuluğ O and Özuluğ M (2016) Resettlement of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Büyükçekmece Reservoir (İstanbul, Turkey). FishTaxa 1(1): 27–28.
Sezen B (2005) Research on biological characteristics of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) population in Homa Lagoon (Izmir). MSc thesis. Ege University, İzmir.
Sivanondom SN, Sumathi S and Deapa SN (2006) Introduction to neural networks using Matlab 6.0, Tat McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
Suryanarayana I, Braibanti A, Rao RS, Ramam VA, Sudarsan D and Rao GN (2008) Neural networks in fisheries research. Fisheries Research 92: 115–139.
Tarkan AS, Copp GH, Top N, Özdemir N, Önsoy B, Bilge G, Filiz H, Yapıcı S, Ekmekçi G, Kırankaya Ş, Emiroğlu Ö, Gaygusuz Ö, Gürsoy Gaygusuz Ç, Oymak A, Özcan G and Saç G (2012) Are introduced gibel carp Carassius gibelio in Turkey more invasive in artificial than in natural waters? Fisheries Management and Ecology 19: 178–187.
Tarkan S, Bilge G, Sezen B, Tarkan A, Gaygusuz O, Gürsoy C, Filiz H and Acıpınar H (2007) Variations in growth and life history traits of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri, populations from different water bodies of Turkey: influence of environmental factors. Commission Internationale Pour L'exploration Scientifique De La Mer Mediterranee 38: 611.
Taskavak E, Gurkan S and Bayhan B (2012) Biometric properties of the sandsmelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 from the Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea). Journal of FisheriesScience.com 6(1): 18–25.
Türeli Bilen C, Kokcu P and Ibrikci T (2011) Application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for weight predictions of blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896) using predictor variables. Mediterranean Marine Science 12(2): 439–446.
Ünlü E, Gaygusuz Ö, Çiçek T, Bilici S and Coad BW (2017) New record and range extension of the big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Atherinidae) in the Devegecidi Dam Lake, Tigris River Basin, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 33(1): 63–68.
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Fisheries
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.